US_Educationl_Finances

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	1275
Missing cells	102
Missing cells (%)	0.7%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	119.7 KiB
Average record size in memory	96.1 B

Variable types

Categorical	1
Numeric	11

Alerts

`STATE` has a high cardinality: 51 distinct values	High cardinality
`ENROLL` is highly overall correlated with `TOTAL_REVENUE` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`TOTAL_REVENUE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`FEDERAL_REVENUE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`STATE_REVENUE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`LOCAL_REVENUE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`TOTAL_EXPENDITURE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`OTHER_EXPENDITURE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`STATE` is highly overall correlated with `ENROLL`	High correlation
`ENROLL` has 51 (4.0%) missing values	Missing
`OTHER_EXPENDITURE` has 51 (4.0%) missing values	Missing
`STATE` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`FEDERAL_REVENUE` has unique values	Unique
`LOCAL_REVENUE` has unique values	Unique
`TOTAL_EXPENDITURE` has unique values	Unique
`INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE` has unique values	Unique
`SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE` has unique values	Unique
`CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE` has unique values	Unique
`STATE_REVENUE` has 25 (2.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2023-04-06 00:27:56.442072
Analysis finished	2023-04-06 00:28:32.610171
Duration	36.17 seconds
Software version	ydata-profiling vv4.1.1
Download configuration	config.json

STATE
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY HIGH CORRELATION UNIFORM

Distinct	51
Distinct (%)	4.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Alabama	25
Pennsylvania	25
Nevada	25
New Hampshire	25
New Jersey	25
Other values (46)	1150

Length

Max length	20
Median length	12
Mean length	8.6666667
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	11050
Distinct characters	46
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Alabama
2nd row	Alaska
3rd row	Arizona
4th row	Arkansas
5th row	California

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Alabama	25	2.0%
Pennsylvania	25	2.0%
Nevada	25	2.0%
New Hampshire	25	2.0%
New Jersey	25	2.0%
New Mexico	25	2.0%
New York	25	2.0%
North Carolina	25	2.0%
North Dakota	25	2.0%
Ohio	25	2.0%
Other values (41)	1025	80.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
new	100	6.3%
north	50	3.2%
dakota	50	3.2%
virginia	50	3.2%
south	50	3.2%
carolina	50	3.2%
hawaii	25	1.6%
georgia	25	1.6%
florida	25	1.6%
columbia	25	1.6%
Other values (45)	1125	71.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	1450	13.1%
i	1050	9.5%
o	875	7.9%
n	875	7.9%
s	775	7.0%
e	700	6.3%
r	550	5.0%
t	475	4.3%
l	375	3.4%
h	325	2.9%
Other values (36)	3600	32.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	9200	83.3%
Uppercase Letter	1550	14.0%
Space Separator	300	2.7%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	1450	15.8%
i	1050	11.4%
o	875	9.5%
n	875	9.5%
s	775	8.4%
e	700	7.6%
r	550	6.0%
t	475	5.2%
l	375	4.1%
h	325	3.5%
Other values (14)	1750	19.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	225	14.5%
N	200	12.9%
C	150	9.7%
I	125	8.1%
D	100	6.5%
W	100	6.5%
A	100	6.5%
O	75	4.8%
V	75	4.8%
T	50	3.2%
Other values (11)	350	22.6%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	300	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	10750	97.3%
Common	300	2.7%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	1450	13.5%
i	1050	9.8%
o	875	8.1%
n	875	8.1%
s	775	7.2%
e	700	6.5%
r	550	5.1%
t	475	4.4%
l	375	3.5%
h	325	3.0%
Other values (35)	3300	30.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	300	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	11050	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	1450	13.1%
i	1050	9.5%
o	875	7.9%
n	875	7.9%
s	775	7.0%
e	700	6.3%
r	550	5.0%
t	475	4.3%
l	375	3.4%
h	325	2.9%
Other values (36)	3600	32.6%

YEAR
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	25
Distinct (%)	2.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2004

Minimum	1992
Maximum	2016
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1992
5-th percentile	1993
Q1	1998
median	2004
Q3	2010
95-th percentile	2015
Maximum	2016
Range	24
Interquartile range (IQR)	12

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.2139321
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.0035997665
Kurtosis	-1.2038598
Mean	2004
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6
Skewness	0
Sum	2555100
Variance	52.040816
Monotonicity	Increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=25)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1992	51	4.0%
2005	51	4.0%
2015	51	4.0%
2014	51	4.0%
2013	51	4.0%
2012	51	4.0%
2011	51	4.0%
2010	51	4.0%
2009	51	4.0%
2008	51	4.0%
Other values (15)	765	60.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1992	51	4.0%
1993	51	4.0%
1994	51	4.0%
1995	51	4.0%
1996	51	4.0%
1997	51	4.0%
1998	51	4.0%
1999	51	4.0%
2000	51	4.0%
2001	51	4.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2016	51	4.0%
2015	51	4.0%
2014	51	4.0%
2013	51	4.0%
2012	51	4.0%
2011	51	4.0%
2010	51	4.0%
2009	51	4.0%
2008	51	4.0%
2007	51	4.0%

ENROLL
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION MISSING

Distinct	1224
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	51
Missing (%)	4.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	917541.57

Minimum	43866
Maximum	6307022
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	43866
5-th percentile	96514.95
Q1	264514.5
median	649933.5
Q3	1010532
95-th percentile	2742849
Maximum	6307022
Range	6263156
Interquartile range (IQR)	746017.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1066514.2
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.1623606
Kurtosis	9.9233815
Mean	917541.57
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	376180
Skewness	2.8857218
Sum	1.1230709 × 10⁹
Variance	1.1374525 × 10¹²
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
281735	1	0.1%
6234155	1	0.1%
474423	1	0.1%
981303	1	0.1%
130236	1	0.1%
745668	1	0.1%
85991	1	0.1%
867929	1	0.1%
1029576	1	0.1%
893807	1	0.1%
Other values (1214)	1214	95.2%
(Missing)	51	4.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43866	1	0.1%
44179	1	0.1%
44199	1	0.1%
44331	1	0.1%
44618	1	0.1%
44942	1	0.1%
46155	1	0.1%
48336	1	0.1%
56943	1	0.1%
58191	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6307022	1	0.1%
6295994	1	0.1%
6288686	1	0.1%
6284502	1	0.1%
6258421	1	0.1%
6234155	1	0.1%
6226552	1	0.1%
6226523	1	0.1%
6224685	1	0.1%
6217031	1	0.1%

TOTAL_REVENUE
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1274
Distinct (%)	99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9102044.9

Minimum	465650
Maximum	89217262
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	465650
5-th percentile	941710.9
Q1	2189503.5
median	5085826
Q3	10845163
95-th percentile	29628556
Maximum	89217262
Range	88751612
Interquartile range (IQR)	8655659.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11759620
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.2919756
Kurtosis	11.090841
Mean	9102044.9
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3398671
Skewness	3.0159389
Sum	1.1605107 × 10¹⁰
Variance	1.3828867 × 10¹⁴
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3870164	2	0.2%
2678885	1	0.1%
3569311	1	0.1%
26357235	1	0.1%
6107684	1	0.1%
5780151	1	0.1%
22746589	1	0.1%
1104803	1	0.1%
13610326	1	0.1%
53147343	1	0.1%
Other values (1264)	1264	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
465650	1	0.1%
507927	1	0.1%
551668	1	0.1%
559481	1	0.1%
580148	1	0.1%
603902	1	0.1%
615130	1	0.1%
629748	1	0.1%
634237	1	0.1%
642234	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
89217262	1	0.1%
78248042	1	0.1%
74626928	1	0.1%
73958896	1	0.1%
72516936	1	0.1%
72389126	1	0.1%
70953331	1	0.1%
69016392	1	0.1%
68868516	1	0.1%
67356719	1	0.1%

FEDERAL_REVENUE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	767779.86

Minimum	31020
Maximum	9990221
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	31020
5-th percentile	69489
Q1	189957.5
median	403548
Q3	827932
95-th percentile	2600104.8
Maximum	9990221
Range	9959201
Interquartile range (IQR)	637974.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1146991.5
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.4939067
Kurtosis	21.837863
Mean	767779.86
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	268845
Skewness	4.1511723
Sum	9.7891933 × 10⁸
Variance	1.3155895 × 10¹²
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
304177	1	0.1%
467492	1	0.1%
1868700	1	0.1%
515223	1	0.1%
642088	1	0.1%
1523431	1	0.1%
145770	1	0.1%
1240410	1	0.1%
3129776	1	0.1%
976009	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31020	1	0.1%
31714	1	0.1%
31757	1	0.1%
33672	1	0.1%
34179	1	0.1%
34680	1	0.1%
34989	1	0.1%
35162	1	0.1%
35437	1	0.1%
36693	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9990221	1	0.1%
9745250	1	0.1%
9715980	1	0.1%
8793325	1	0.1%
7984614	1	0.1%
7836263	1	0.1%
7818075	1	0.1%
7709079	1	0.1%
7556365	1	0.1%
7421482	1	0.1%

STATE_REVENUE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION ZEROS

Distinct	1251
Distinct (%)	98.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4223742.9

Minimum	0
Maximum	50904567
Zeros	25
Zeros (%)	2.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	315896.7
Q1	1165776
median	2537754
Q3	5055547.5
95-th percentile	11609792
Maximum	50904567
Range	50904567
Interquartile range (IQR)	3889771.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5549734.8
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3139376
Kurtosis	18.877029
Mean	4223742.9
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1596765
Skewness	3.7717233
Sum	5.3852722 × 10⁹
Variance	3.0799557 × 10¹³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	25	2.0%
1659028	1	0.1%
2542639	1	0.1%
9032615	1	0.1%
3200001	1	0.1%
2957101	1	0.1%
9777048	1	0.1%
383307	1	0.1%
8009636	1	0.1%
24036865	1	0.1%
Other values (1241)	1241	97.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	25	2.0%
83613	1	0.1%
84342	1	0.1%
84837	1	0.1%
86296	1	0.1%
89556	1	0.1%
94550	1	0.1%
120851	1	0.1%
126591	1	0.1%
127621	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50904567	1	0.1%
43187637	1	0.1%
42360470	1	0.1%
42333637	1	0.1%
40084244	1	0.1%
38410554	1	0.1%
37752712	1	0.1%
37439651	1	0.1%
36413273	1	0.1%
35141208	1	0.1%

LOCAL_REVENUE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4110522.2

Minimum	22093
Maximum	36105265
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	22093
5-th percentile	296319.5
Q1	715121
median	2058996
Q3	4755293
95-th percentile	15828045
Maximum	36105265
Range	36083172
Interquartile range (IQR)	4040172

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5489562
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3354902
Kurtosis	7.3981155
Mean	4110522.2
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1490812
Skewness	2.5518737
Sum	5.2409157 × 10⁹
Variance	3.0135291 × 10¹³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
715680	1	0.1%
559180	1	0.1%
15455920	1	0.1%
2392460	1	0.1%
2180962	1	0.1%
11446110	1	0.1%
575726	1	0.1%
4360280	1	0.1%
25980702	1	0.1%
14580349	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22093	1	0.1%
23917	1	0.1%
28531	1	0.1%
28736	1	0.1%
29587	1	0.1%
30061	1	0.1%
30143	1	0.1%
30597	1	0.1%
30975	1	0.1%
31085	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36105265	1	0.1%
34941513	1	0.1%
33158857	1	0.1%
32655563	1	0.1%
31897154	1	0.1%
30603616	1	0.1%
30326508	1	0.1%
29447297	1	0.1%
28783628	1	0.1%
28647823	1	0.1%

TOTAL_EXPENDITURE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9206242.1

Minimum	481665
Maximum	85320133
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	481665
5-th percentile	952919.7
Q1	2170404
median	5242672
Q3	10744202
95-th percentile	29738419
Maximum	85320133
Range	84838468
Interquartile range (IQR)	8573797.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11992791
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3026804
Kurtosis	10.861663
Mean	9206242.1
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3517695
Skewness	3.0155835
Sum	1.1737959 × 10¹⁰
Variance	1.4382704 × 10¹⁴
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2653798	1	0.1%
3599724	1	0.1%
26597713	1	0.1%
6407512	1	0.1%
5667749	1	0.1%
21951104	1	0.1%
1085970	1	0.1%
13731201	1	0.1%
54870811	1	0.1%
26168480	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
481665	1	0.1%
525289	1	0.1%
553732	1	0.1%
588983	1	0.1%
593126	1	0.1%
614807	1	0.1%
621313	1	0.1%
621904	1	0.1%
623146	1	0.1%
624941	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
85320133	1	0.1%
78365958	1	0.1%
76618865	1	0.1%
74766086	1	0.1%
73225422	1	0.1%
72506810	1	0.1%
71227111	1	0.1%
70191877	1	0.1%
69847705	1	0.1%
69727119	1	0.1%

INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4768010.5

Minimum	265549
Maximum	43964520
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	265549
5-th percentile	480588.5
Q1	1171336.5
median	2658253
Q3	5561959
95-th percentile	15856875
Maximum	43964520
Range	43698971
Interquartile range (IQR)	4390622.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6300569.3
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3214252
Kurtosis	11.690894
Mean	4768010.5
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1767647
Skewness	3.1224985
Sum	6.0792134 × 10⁹
Variance	3.9697174 × 10¹³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1481703	1	0.1%
1732652	1	0.1%
12375013	1	0.1%
3217111	1	0.1%
2773416	1	0.1%
10494471	1	0.1%
552250	1	0.1%
7229214	1	0.1%
33446544	1	0.1%
13739017	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
265549	1	0.1%
283484	1	0.1%
284638	1	0.1%
310940	1	0.1%
314138	1	0.1%
315009	1	0.1%
318260	1	0.1%
319014	1	0.1%
320561	1	0.1%
327382	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43964520	1	0.1%
42587272	1	0.1%
41954260	1	0.1%
40168920	1	0.1%
38951948	1	0.1%
38756656	1	0.1%
38431932	1	0.1%
37834196	1	0.1%
36628097	1	0.1%
36542347	1	0.1%

SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2682586.5

Minimum	139963
Maximum	26058021
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	139963
5-th percentile	283829.4
Q1	638076
median	1525471
Q3	3222924.5
95-th percentile	8986370.1
Maximum	26058021
Range	25918058
Interquartile range (IQR)	2584848.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3357214.5
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.2514841
Kurtosis	10.665868
Mean	2682586.5
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1036456
Skewness	2.8870881
Sum	3.4202978 × 10⁹
Variance	1.1270889 × 10¹³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
735036	1	0.1%
1129277	1	0.1%
7655651	1	0.1%
2061901	1	0.1%
1823162	1	0.1%
7164617	1	0.1%
300054	1	0.1%
3566002	1	0.1%
13610428	1	0.1%
8737387	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
139963	1	0.1%
148152	1	0.1%
152340	1	0.1%
156042	1	0.1%
158223	1	0.1%
159739	1	0.1%
169545	1	0.1%
169697	1	0.1%
177522	1	0.1%
184916	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
26058021	1	0.1%
23501848	1	0.1%
22310865	1	0.1%
21693675	1	0.1%
21594573	1	0.1%
20704755	1	0.1%
20655194	1	0.1%
20595508	1	0.1%
20393761	1	0.1%
20266047	1	0.1%

OTHER_EXPENDITURE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION MISSING

Distinct	1222
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	51
Missing (%)	4.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	429950.93

Minimum	11541
Maximum	3995951
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	11541
5-th percentile	38708.2
Q1	103449.25
median	271704
Q3	517222.25
95-th percentile	1370407.6
Maximum	3995951
Range	3984410
Interquartile range (IQR)	413773

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	534789.31
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.243838
Kurtosis	13.560006
Mean	429950.93
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	191753
Skewness	3.2260361
Sum	5.2625994 × 10⁸
Variance	2.8599961 × 10¹¹
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
490641	2	0.2%
70608	2	0.2%
456737	1	0.1%
490336	1	0.1%
455403	1	0.1%
70835	1	0.1%
561019	1	0.1%
43352	1	0.1%
451721	1	0.1%
190634	1	0.1%
Other values (1212)	1212	95.1%
(Missing)	51	4.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11541	1	0.1%
14152	1	0.1%
21047	1	0.1%
21161	1	0.1%
21910	1	0.1%
21975	1	0.1%
22308	1	0.1%
22636	1	0.1%
22698	1	0.1%
23104	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3995951	1	0.1%
3759373	1	0.1%
3754315	1	0.1%
3692956	1	0.1%
3581789	1	0.1%
3556156	1	0.1%
3488344	1	0.1%
3486160	1	0.1%
3467540	1	0.1%
3461759	1	0.1%

CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION UNIQUE

Distinct	1275
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	903467.45

Minimum	12708
Maximum	10223657
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	10.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	12708
5-th percentile	52981.6
Q1	181507
median	510428
Q3	966148
95-th percentile	3026542
Maximum	10223657
Range	10210949
Interquartile range (IQR)	784641

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1329473.5
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.4715234
Kurtosis	15.854028
Mean	903467.45
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	364393
Skewness	3.6071538
Sum	1.151921 × 10⁹
Variance	1.7674997 × 10¹²
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
174053	1	0.1%
569550	1	0.1%
2537699	1	0.1%
621540	1	0.1%
459000	1	0.1%
2568654	1	0.1%
88292	1	0.1%
1728313	1	0.1%
4805621	1	0.1%
1625458	1	0.1%
Other values (1265)	1265	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12708	1	0.1%
14685	1	0.1%
14866	1	0.1%
15452	1	0.1%
15655	1	0.1%
18871	1	0.1%
20070	1	0.1%
20181	1	0.1%
20234	1	0.1%
21853	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10223657	1	0.1%
10058842	1	0.1%
10047331	1	0.1%
9388155	1	0.1%
9297597	1	0.1%
9242549	1	0.1%
8881265	1	0.1%
8332612	1	0.1%
8133118	1	0.1%
8055742	1	0.1%

Auto

Heatmap
Table

	YEAR	ENROLL	TOTAL_REVENUE	FEDERAL_REVENUE	STATE_REVENUE	LOCAL_REVENUE	TOTAL_EXPENDITURE	INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE	SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE	OTHER_EXPENDITURE	CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE	STATE
YEAR	1.000	0.029	0.291	0.420	0.298	0.232	0.286	0.277	0.306	0.241	0.247	0.000
ENROLL	0.029	1.000	0.947	0.873	0.928	0.908	0.948	0.949	0.938	0.940	0.903	0.737
TOTAL_REVENUE	0.291	0.947	1.000	0.932	0.977	0.954	0.999	0.998	0.996	0.961	0.931	0.423
FEDERAL_REVENUE	0.420	0.873	0.932	1.000	0.928	0.849	0.931	0.926	0.937	0.934	0.885	0.353
STATE_REVENUE	0.298	0.928	0.977	0.928	1.000	0.878	0.977	0.973	0.973	0.959	0.923	0.426
LOCAL_REVENUE	0.232	0.908	0.954	0.849	0.878	1.000	0.954	0.956	0.950	0.893	0.881	0.435
TOTAL_EXPENDITURE	0.286	0.948	0.999	0.931	0.977	0.954	1.000	0.998	0.996	0.961	0.937	0.458
INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE	0.277	0.949	0.998	0.926	0.973	0.956	0.998	1.000	0.993	0.959	0.922	0.434
SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE	0.306	0.938	0.996	0.937	0.973	0.950	0.996	0.993	1.000	0.954	0.924	0.439
OTHER_EXPENDITURE	0.241	0.940	0.961	0.934	0.959	0.893	0.961	0.959	0.954	1.000	0.907	0.475
CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE	0.247	0.903	0.931	0.885	0.923	0.881	0.937	0.922	0.924	0.907	1.000	0.403
STATE	0.000	0.737	0.423	0.353	0.426	0.435	0.458	0.434	0.439	0.475	0.403	1.000

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

First rows
Last rows

	STATE	YEAR	ENROLL	TOTAL_REVENUE	FEDERAL_REVENUE	STATE_REVENUE	LOCAL_REVENUE	TOTAL_EXPENDITURE	INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE	SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE	OTHER_EXPENDITURE	CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE
0	Alabama	1992	NaN	2678885	304177	1659028	715680	2653798	1481703	735036	NaN	174053
1	Alaska	1992	NaN	1049591	106780	720711	222100	972488	498362	350902	NaN	37451
2	Arizona	1992	NaN	3258079	297888	1369815	1590376	3401580	1435908	1007732	NaN	609114
3	Arkansas	1992	NaN	1711959	178571	958785	574603	1743022	964323	483488	NaN	145212
4	California	1992	NaN	26260025	2072470	16546514	7641041	27138832	14358922	8520926	NaN	2044688
5	Colorado	1992	NaN	3185173	163253	1307986	1713934	3264826	1642466	1035970	NaN	364760
6	Connecticut	1992	NaN	3834302	143542	1342539	2348221	3721338	2148041	1142600	NaN	48542
7	Delaware	1992	NaN	645233	45945	420942	178346	638784	372722	194915	NaN	30595
8	District of Columbia	1992	NaN	709480	64749	0	644731	742893	329160	316679	NaN	47272
9	Florida	1992	NaN	11506299	788420	5683949	5033930	11305642	5166374	3410440	NaN	1667826

	STATE	YEAR	ENROLL	TOTAL_REVENUE	FEDERAL_REVENUE	STATE_REVENUE	LOCAL_REVENUE	TOTAL_EXPENDITURE	INSTRUCTION_EXPENDITURE	SUPPORT_SERVICES_EXPENDITURE	OTHER_EXPENDITURE	CAPITAL_OUTLAY_EXPENDITURE
1265	South Dakota	2016	134045.0	1455737	196644	438629	820464	1475864	730176	440580	78149.0	192504
1266	Tennessee	2016	999265.0	9585331	1095415	4395757	4094159	9680512	5401812	2915193	569611.0	553997
1267	Texas	2016	5053291.0	58284155	5953348	22004299	30326508	59314884	27862199	15169007	2855527.0	8332612
1268	Utah	2016	580215.0	4952923	394060	2533573	2025290	4923657	2591600	1217100	286744.0	707988
1269	Vermont	2016	87974.0	2112365	111891	1614518	385956	2082696	1013209	583178	56289.0	42911
1270	Virginia	2016	1283493.0	16259274	1058146	6297587	8903541	16497520	8944614	5164699	643506.0	1161323
1271	Washington	2016	1083973.0	14964364	1097684	9211201	4655479	15253296	7087365	4904575	577606.0	2204059
1272	West Virginia	2016	276764.0	3391579	358068	1863062	1170449	3366566	1804235	1127255	236487.0	181392
1273	Wisconsin	2016	857736.0	11697466	782610	5986763	4928093	11787535	5760418	3691439	508013.0	1082849
1274	Wyoming	2016	94511.0	2044669	123012	1175899	745758	2034229	921494	585700	53570.0	454302

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Space Separator

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Missing values

Sample